Friday, 2 December 2011

Visiting Beung Boraphet and Huay Kha Khaeng,Thailand.

Now that the rains have finally stopped, it is hot and dry again without a single drop of rain over the past 3 or 4 weeks. But relief comes every evening and the temperature drops several degrees making cool nights without need for air-conditioning. It's birding season again with lots of migrants wintering here for the next few months.
I've been craving to visit Kaeng Krachan but am put off by the TV images I see within and in the vicinity of Bangkok. Not wanting to risk being caught up in that scenario and to satisfy my birding cravings, I decided to head out west both to Bueng Boraphet (BB) and a side trip to Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKKWS).
I've never been to either and didn't know what to expect but for BB, the tell tale signs of the recent devastating inundation are still very evident and the trails are inaccessible due to mounds of debris and rotting vegetation left behind when the waters receded. Even the HQ at the northern entrance is shut for repairs.
I birded the southern areas of BB. The birding was satisfactory although I didn't get to see my hoped for targets. I dipped on Rubythroat and the only flycatcher seen is the ubiquitous Asian Brown FC.
Many water birds were observed foraging in clusters of vegetation off the 'mainland'. They were the usual egrets, herons, ibis, lapwings and storks. Crakes and Jacanas are very hard to spot as they tend to conceal themselves within dense floating vegetation but occasionally would reveal themselves when they make short flights to a different patch. In the air, hundreds of Openbills rode the themals as the morning progressed. There was no sign of any Pied Kingfisher but I was compensated by several sightings of the Common Kingfisher. They are quite common here but make tough targets to photograph. I failed to get a single shot of the Common KF. They were frequently seen flitting quickly across the water from one  perch to another but unfortunately were way out of range for my gear to get a half decent pic.
Around the grassy areas surrounding the lake, Prinia and Striated Grassbird were spotted and the trees held Black-naped Orioles and the ever present Yellow-vented and Streaked-eared bulbuls. Black Drongos were all over the place and a solitary White Wagtail seemed to prefer the car park bitumen surface. Several unidentified phyllosc warblers (these are tough to ID for me) were seen along what remains of the trails. A fruiting tree adjacent the White-eyed River Martin monument was visited by Coppersmith Barbets.
Towards evening, the water birds formed flocks to return to their roosts and some do pass just quite close enough for some practice BIF.
All in, I have to say I enjoyed the hours spent there even though I dipped as mentioned earlier. BB is definitely worth another visit when water levels drop further and the trails are reopened which I guess shouldn't be too long.

1. Asian Openbill:
There must be hundreds of these birds around the lake and many were taking advantage of the thermals and soaring high in the sky as the day heated up. A few came close enough in the evening for a little BIF practice.

Same bird different PP tried here.


2. Lesser Coucal:
Frequently seen flying low as they move around different patches of vegetation. I mistook them for the Greater Coucal initially.

3. Plaintive cuckoo:
This individual alighted onto this tree stump briefly and warily eyed me before dropping to the ground to pick up an insect.

4. Taiga Flycatcher:
I mistook this for the Asian Brown but have since been corrected by more experienced birders who were kind enough to share their knowledge. Thanks David and the many folks at Birdforum for setting me straight.

5. Striated Grassbird:
If not for its song, I would have missed this bird. Taken towards late afternoon at quite a distance.


6. Plain Prinia:
Commonly seen among the many reed beds around the lake.

7. Long-tailed Shrike:
Got himself a grasshopper for lunch. It seemed to like this particular perch and kept coming back even after switching perches.

8. Long-tailed Shrike:
Another shot, same perch.

9. Siberian Stonechat:
Tiny and quite inquisitive. It hung around for quite awhile. The female was seen too but out of range.

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Next, I headed to HKKWS and spent a night camping. This sanctuary is a Unesco World Heritage site and credit must surely go to Seub Nakhasathien who made the ultimate sacrifice to draw attention to the  importance of conservation of whatever is left in this part of the world. Please google to find out more.
A monument and museum have been built in his honour and is worth a visit to find out more about how Seub and his team of rangers despite being severely disadvantaged and lacking influence, toiled to gain international recognition.

Getting to HKKWS was an easy drive from BB and traffic was very light most of the way. A park entrance fee is payable but affordable and so was the camping fee of 30baht per tent. From the ticket booth to the camp ground is about 12 or 13 km and most of it is dirt track but in good nick and it passes through some promising habitat although I failed to spot anything other than some jungle fowl and the usual drongos and Indian Rollers.

Next to the camp grounds, basic toilet and shower (freezingly cold) facilities are provided and there is a sheltered area complete with tables and long benches where you can eat your meals if you so wish. There is no grid fed electricity but solar cells provide lighting when it gets dark and for me they were adequate. Cell phones are useless here. The staff rangers told me there is a canteen where one could order a meal or stock up on basic necessities but I didn't go to look it up. I brought my own stuff and canned food.

I was greeted on arrival (late afternoon) by a flock of Red-billed Blue Magpies but lighting was poor so I didn't try to take any photos. The flock was busily feeding on scraps next to the clean up area where campers have carelessly discarded their unfinished meals. Not long after, a small flock of White-crested Laughing Thrush showed up and fed on the same scraps and as usual, created quite a racket while feeding. In nearly the last light, I took notice of 3 birds with undulating flight arrive at a tree about 60-70 meters from where I was. Placing bins to my eyes brought a smile to my face as a Black-headed Woodpecker came into focus. A lifer, but I won't be able to get a pic yet as the gear wasn't ready.
As darkness fell, an unidentified nightjar was briefly seen flying over the camp grounds and disappering. It got colder and colder as the night drew on and around 4am an owl was heard calling from a distance but I couldn't tell what it was.

I woke up a little after it got light, got my gear together crossed the suspension bridge and made my way slowly towards Seub's monument which is beside a clear water stream. There was little bird activity save for the drongos' calling.
A pair of otters was seen along the far side bank and they seemed to have caused a small flock of Blue Magpies to send out distress calls. The otters got into the water and followed the current downstream and soon were out of sight and the magpies too went quiet and unseen. The birding hasn't gotten any better and I was feeling a little dispirited. Black-crested  Bulbuls made their presence known by their calls but I wasn't after them.
Scanning the open skies, I caught sight of a raptor just as it alighted on the top of a dead tree which also held a Greater Racket-tailed Drongo. The raptor was too far away for any useable photo but anyhow, I took a few for the record and was quite delighted when it turned out to be a Black Baza. Conceding I won't be getting any better shots of this bird, I turned around and headed back the direction I came from. About 50 meters from the suspension bridge I struck gold!  3 male Black-headed Woodpeckers were on the one tree. As I got closer, I noticed 2 of them were actually feeding as they gradually clambered up the tree, but the 3rd was busily boring a hole and made a perfect target. I was busily shooting this bird until my attention was drawn to a repeating single note whistle which I didn't recognise. Looking towards the direction of the sound got me a Black-hooded Oriole perched right on top of a bamboo grove. I've missed this bird before at Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary and wanted badly to at least get a record shot of it. I did get my record shot before it winged it. Although a fairly common bird, like the Blue Magpie and White-crested Laughing Thrush, I yet to get a half decent pic of all 3. Meanwhile, the woodpecker trio have also decided to move on and I reluctantly continued my trek back to the campsite. The last bird I managed to capture was a Greater Racket-tailed Drongo which was perched low but in heavy shade. The Better Beamer was put into action but only managed a few poor quality shots.

To be continued.................



1. Black-headed Woodpecker:
The hole-borer

2.
This one preferred to look for juicy grubs instead of boring holes.

3. Greater Racket-tailed Drongo:







Thursday, 6 October 2011

Birds ticked while travelling around Thailand

This collection of birds isn't restricted to any place or park. I've captured these images while travelling around Thailand and some are from my local patch. Others are from Khao Yai National Park, Nam Nao National Park, Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary, Chulaborn Dam and various smaller lesser known parks.



1. Sooty-headed Bulbul (yellow-vented).
Frequenting my backyard in Isaan is this yellow-vented specie.


2. Asian Openbill:

Commonly seen around padi-fields and lakes where large flocks gather.

3. Green Bee-eater:
Small-sized bee-eater frequently seen at fresh water marshes.


4. Sooty-headed Bulbul (red-vented)
Sooty-headed again this time with a red vent although it appears more orangey here.

5. Black Bulbul:
Taken at dusk with flash. From Phu Khieo WS.


6. Pied Bushchat:
A tiny bird often seen at open farmland and likes to perch low to hawk for insects.


7. Rufous Winged Buzzard:
Found perched on top of a dead tree trunk in farmland.


8. Green Cochoa:
A shy bird seen at Nam Nao NP.


9. Little Cormorant:
At a fresh-water marsh, Buriram


10. Whistling Duck:

Part of a large flock taking it easy on a windy day.


11. Greater Coucal:
A resident bird from my backyard.

12. Dollar Bird:
From Khao Yai, this Dollarbird was perched high up on this near leafless tree.


13. Eurasian Jay:
Commonly found at Phu Khieo WS, the Eurasian Jay is a fairly large bird and favours the pine forests.


14. Plain-backed Sparrow (female):
The creamy yellow plumage makes this female rather attractive compared to the usual tree sparow.


15. Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher:
A tiny but handsome bird from Phu Khieo WS.

16. Javan Pond Heron:
From Bang Pu, this heron was observed feeding on shrimps.

17.  Hoopoe:
At a fresh-water marsh near Buriram, the hoopoe is quite common here.

18. Bronzed-winged Jacana:
This and the next photo were both taken at a marsh near Buriram.


19.  Bronze-winged Jacana (juvenile):


20.  Black-capped Kingfisher:

This too is from Buriram, fresh water marsh. Very hard to approach as they are very shy. I took this using my car as a mobile hide.

21. Chestnut-headed Bee-eater:
This and the following photo were taken from my local patch. These guys frequent a bamboo grove every morning and evening. They park themselves at the very top from which they swoop to grab insects. Butterflies and dragonflies seem a favourite.

22. Chestnut-headed Bee-eater:



23. Eurasian Tree Sparrow.
Often overlooked, I think this is quite a handsome bird although it often nests in eaves and make a real mess.


24. Streaked-eared Bulbul:
Very common and aggressive, the Streak-eared has displaced the Sooty-headed bulbul which have now moved away from my backyard.

25. Scarlet Minivet (female)
A rather unusual find as this was a lone bird sighted at a temple ground near Korat.

26. Asian-barred Owlet:
Pretty pleased to score this one as I have heard it calling over several days/nights. Finally sighted when I was  alerted by a racket raised by a pair of resident Fantails and a Shrike that mobbed this owl early in the morning. From my backyard in Isaan, Thailand.

27. Pied Fantail:
A resident pair visits my backyard frequently and they are a joy to watch when they are actively feeding.


28. Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher:
Tiny bird taken from Phu Khieo WS.


29. Asian Brown Flycatcher:
Winter visitor to my backyard. Caught pooping.


30. Rufous Treepie:
Taken from quite a distance (approx: 45 meters) is this Treepie. Seems to me this is the most attractive amongst treepies. From Bang Phra.


31. Black Kite:
First seen perched on this tree, it took off as I tried to get closer. Happy to get this shot of it making a hasty departure.

32. Cattle Egret:
An estimated flock of 30+ individuals was observed tagging along with a heard of water buffaloes grazing near a marsh. From Bang Phra.


33. Jungle Fowl:
A heavily cropped photo of a male jungle fowl moments before it dashed into the undergrowth cover.



Monday, 3 October 2011

Some Birds from Kaeng Krachan, Thailand


In this blog, I've put together some of the birds I've seen and recorded during my few visits to this internationally renowned birding spot. Kaeng Krachan remains a favourite for many birders both local and foreign. The forests within the park are still pristine and the bird diversity is large due to many different habitats and conservation effort of the authorities. The park claims a specie count of more than 400.

Getting to the park is easy as the roads are well sign-posted and it's roughly 3 hours by road from Bangkok.
Head for Tha Yang first in Petchaburi Province.  Having your own transport in the form of a 4WD vehicle is recommended as the drive to the first campsite named Baan Krang entails driving on unpaved roads which are deeply rutted at certain sections. Then there is the drive from Baan Krang right up to the uppermost campsite at Panoen Tung which is even tougher on vehicles although I have witnessed family sedans being driven up. 

Accommodation is plentiful and a very popular resort is Baan Maka which is approximately 15 minutes drive to the park entrance. The owners of this resort are keen birders themselves and would be able to assist in hiring guides and current general info about bird activity.

Kaeng Krachan National Park is closed during the wet season from August till end October.

The birds I've captured here are from within as well as outside the park. Many of these images come from sitting in hides from dawn till dusk. Others are opportunistic captures while trekking along trails or simply driving from place to place. The dry season is my preferred time to visit as many species can be observed visiting waterholes to bathe and drink and seek respite from the heat. Sitting cramped and virtually still within hides can be equally taxing but when the birds appear, the suffocating heat and discomfort is quickly forgotten.

The birds:



1. Large Scimitar Babbler:
This babbler came to visit a man-made watering-hole. Taken from a hide.



2. Green-eared Barbet:
Taken from Baan Krang Campsite. This one put in great effort to strip bark from this decaying tree-trunk.

3. Blue-throated Barbet:
From Panoen Tung, this was found just behind the restaurant feeding on this fruiting tree



4. Blue-bearded Bee-eater:
Found perched high on a bamboo grove near Baan Maka resort.

5. Puff-throated Bulbul:

This bulbul came to visit a watering-hole at midday.


6. Stripe-throated Bulbul:
And so did these two bulbuls as well. Black-crested bulbul in the background.

7. Tickell's Blue Flycatcher:
Fun time on a very hot day at the waterhole

8. Emerald Dove:
This dove visited late into the evening only to drink.


9. Grey-cheeked Fulvetta:
These guys appeared frequently throughout the day.


 10. Thick-billed Flowerpecker:
I found this one at an orchard on the way to the park.


11. Greater-necklaced Laughing Thrush:
A gregarious bird often announcing its arrival with loud calls


12. Black-naped Monarch
Often in pairs, this little fella (a male) is very drawn to the waterhole and spends a great deal of time bathing and preening.


13. Vernal hanging Parrot:
A visitor to a feeding station set up at an orchard near the park.


14. Kalij Pheasant:
One of 5 birds consistiing of 2 males and 3 females.


15. Siberian Blue Robin (male):
16. Siberian Blue Robin (female):

The above two photos show a pair of these robins that visit the waterhole together and frequently throughout the day


17. Tickell's Blue Flycatcher (female):


18. Streaked Spider Hunter:
From Panoen Tung Campsite near the restaurant.

19. Sultan Tit:
Found foraging in a mixed flock at Baan Krang Campsite.


20. Racket-tailed Treepie:
Regular visitor to the watering hole.


21. Red-headed Trogon: 
A lucky find behind the toilet block at Panoen Tung.

22. Blue Rock Thrush:

Found perched by the roadside along path towards Baan Krang Campsite.


23. Scaly-breasted Partridge:
Always appearing in pairs and active prior to midday.

24. Puff-throated Babbler :
Visiting alone is this attractive babbler.


25. Flavescent Bulbul:
This appears to be a bulbul beauty salon, moments after this bird arrived, another came along and spent the next few minutes nibbling at the inaccessible parts of the 1st bird as the photo below shows.